What is Arthritis?

Arthritis literally means “joint inflammation” and can have an effect on the joints in any part of the body. A joint is where two or more bones come together such as the knee, shoulder or wrist. Healthy joints are protected with a sponge-like material known as cartilage. The joint itself is enclosed in synovium, a strong sheath that generates synovial fluid that aids the cartilage in limiting friction in between the bones. A joint that is affected by arthritis (http://www.synotrex.com/arthritis-information.html) will become inflamed which causes signs and symptoms that vary from mild pain, swelling, redness, heat, stiffness, and extreme joint pain (http://www.synotrex.com/) that may make it difficult to move.

Arthritis is a common term for a group of more than 100 diseases connected with joint inflammation. The three most common kinds of arthritis consist of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Arthritis is one of the most typical diseases in the United States and impacts at least 80 million Americans, half of whom are age 65 and older. Arthritis is frequently a chronic disease, which means it can affect the person afflicted over a long period of time. Arthritis can’t be cured, but the signs and symptoms could be treated through a selection of joint pain products and techniques.

Kinds of Arthritis

Although you will find more than 100 various illnesses connected with the term arthritis, the three most typical are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.

Osteoarthritis is the most common kind of arthritis. It primarily affects the cartilage, the tissue that protects the ends of the bones within a joint to create a cushion between the bones. Over time, or because of disease, the cartilage might begin to degrade or decay; in some extreme cases, all the cartilage can be worn out leaving nothing to keep the bones within the joint from rubbing against each other. This friction frequently leads to pain and swelling, and in some instances, disability. Even though osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, it most often impacts the big weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, and feet, as well as the hands, low back (spinal facet joints) and neck.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that not only affects joints in any part of the body, but might also attack the tissue in the skin, lungs, eyes, and blood vessels. Classified as an autoimmune disease, the immune system of a person with rheumatoid arthritis mistakenly turns against the person’s body and starts attacking the joints, which contributes to swelling in the joint lining. In addition to the usual signs and symptoms connected with arthritis such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function in the joints, a individual with rheumatoid arthritis may feel tired and be feverish. Rheumatoid arthritis usually impacts the individual in a symmetrical pattern, meaning if the left knee is involved, the right one will be affected too.

Gout is one of the most painful rheumatic conditions and often starts with an abrupt onset of extreme pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, which may also be warm to touch and red. Gout is triggered when the body can’t remove a naturally occurring substance known as uric acid. Before an attack, uric acid in the form of needle-like crystals, build up in the connective tissue in the joint. This deposit leads to inflammation of the joint. Gout is often triggered by stressful events, alcohol or drugs, or the presence of an additional illness, and frequently impacts joints in the lower component of the body including knees, heels, ankles, or toes.

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